Documentation
How to cite Infomap
Most papers using Infomap cite two things: the software package, which credits the implementation and version, and the map equation paper, which credits the method.
Software
v2.10.1Use this citation when you refer to Infomap as software, especially when reproducibility depends on the package or release version.
@misc{mapequation2101software,
title = {{The MapEquation software package}},
author = {Edler, Daniel and Holmgren, Anton and Rosvall, Martin},
howpublished = {\url{https://mapequation.org}},
version = {2.10.1},
year = {2026},
}Original map equation paper
Use this citation when you describe the map equation method, random-walk coding, or the algorithmic idea behind Infomap.
@article{rosvall2008maps,
title = {Maps of random walks on complex networks reveal community structure},
author = {Rosvall, Martin and Bergstrom, Carl T.},
journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},
volume = {105},
number = {4},
pages = {1118--1123},
year = {2008},
doi = {10.1073/pnas.0706851105},
}Other publications
Cite feature-specific papers too when they describe the model you use, such as memory, multilayer, or higher-order network flows.
Community Detection with the Map Equation and Infomap: Theory and Applications
Smiljanić, Blöcker, Holmgren, Edler, Neuman & Rosvall · ACM Computing Surveys, 2026
Mapping higher-order network flows in memory and multilayer networks with Infomap
Edler, Bohlin & Rosvall · Algorithms, 2017
The map equation
Rosvall, Axelsson & Bergstrom · European Physical Journal Special Topics, 2009